A Review of Potassium-Rich Crop Residues Used as Organic Matter Amendments in Tree Crop Agroecosystems
نویسندگان
چکیده
Ecosystem-based approaches to nutrient management are needed satisfy crop requirements while minimizing environmental impacts of fertilizer use. Applying residues as soil amendments can provide essential inputs from organic sources improving retention, health, water conservation, and performance. Tree hulls, husks, shells have been found contain high concentrations potassium across species including almond, cacao, coffee, pecan, hazelnut. The objective this review is characterize focusing on lignocellulosic pericarps discuss reported effects surface application cycling, dynamics, functionality, yield. Research indicates ions solubilize readily plant material into solution due potassium’s mobility a predominately unbound monatomic cation in tissues. Studies evaluating tree nutshells, field residues, forest ecosystem litter layers indicate process release driven primarily by not strongly limited decomposition. suggests orchard floor practices be tailored maximize the benefits provided practice. Contextual factors influencing practice adoption areas for future study discussed.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agriculture
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2077-0472']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11070580